the flea :: essays research papers

WzDD's HSC Info: 2Unit Related English: John Donne The Flea Marke but this flea, and marke in this, How little that which thou deny'st me is; Me it suck'd first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled bee; Confesse it, this cannot be said A sinne, or shame, or losse of maidenhead, Yet this enjoyes before it wooe, And pamper'd swells with one blood made of two, And this, alas, is more than wee would doe. Oh stay, three lives in one flea spare, When we almost, nay more than maryed are. This flea is you and I, and this Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is; Though parents grudge, and you, w'are met, And cloysterd in these living walls of Jet. Though use make thee apt to kill me, Let not to this, selfe murder added bee, And sacrilege, three sinnes in killing three. Cruell and sodaine, has thou since Purpled thy naile, in blood of innocence? In what could this flea guilty bee, Except in that drop which it suckt from thee? Yet thou triumph'st, and saist that thou Find'st not thyself, nor mee the weaker now; 'Tis true, then learne how false, feares bee; Just so much honor, when thou yeeld'st to mee, Will wast, as this flea's death tooke life from thee. Glossary Jet - a deep, glossy black stone. This is of course a reference to the colour of a flea, and is especially strong imagery when one compares the lifeless stone with the "living walls". Sodaine - violent. Overall explanation My copy of the poem notes that "Fleas were a popular subject for jocose[humorous] and amatory[love] poetry in all countries at the Renaissance". Their popularity stems from an event that happened in a literary salon (a place where poets and others came to recite poetry and converse). The salon was run by two ladies, and on on occassion a flea happened to land upon one lady's breast. The poets were amazed at the creature's audacity, and were inspired to write poetry about the beast. It soon became fashionable among poets to write poems about fleas. In this poem, the "I" of the poem is lying in bed with his lover, and trying to get her to give her virginity to him. (It could, of course, quite easily be a FEMALE "I" trying to seduce a MALE, but I will stick with one for convenience). While lying there, he notices a flea, which has obviously bitten them both.

Cricks view of politics Essay

This essay will explain Cricks views on politics, as outlined in his book ‘In defence of Politics’ (1962). That politics is a way to bring together differing opinions to resolves problems and disputes in a peaceful manner for the benefit of the majority and for the good of the populace. Cricks belief of what politics entails involves a democratic ideology and as we are considered to have a democratic society in which we live validating with quotes from cricks book. Also Crick highlights the importance of the difference of opinion people have, and such opinions being recognised, and being able to have freedom of speech, being unrestricted in the way that other countries are bound by dictatorship. Crick acknowledges that politics is never a straightforward business, in Cricks words, he describes politics as a â€Å"messy business†, being unpredictable, for example international and domestic events. This essay will use contemporary examples to show how this so. In the 2010 election, there wasn’t any party that had an overall majority (no party had more than half of members of parliament in the House of Commons), which meant that the Conservatives would be unable to have the majority of votes, to pass laws etc, without the support of other parties. In this case, the support came in the form of a formal coalition, with the Liberal Democrats. This being the first time Britain has had a coalition government in seventy years. This situation could said to be in accordance with what Crick asserted, that politics, ‘ideally draws all these groups into each other, so that each individually, and together, can make a positive contribution towards the business of government, the maintaining of order’ (Crick 1962: 18). Crick (1962: 16) stated that for some ‘politics is muddled, contradictory, self-defeatingly recurant, unprogressive, unpatriotic, inneficiant mere compromise, or even a sham or conspiracy’ . In contemporary society, many would argue that this is the case, and the reason why we are seeing parties such as UKIP becoming more populer. Politics can also be on a micro level,involving issues on a smaller scale, such as in the family home, for example, refering to Crick Jones states that ‘People or groups of people who want different things-be it power, money, liberty, ect-face the potential or reality of conflict when such things are in short supply’. For instance, a situation may arise where a husband being given an employment opportunity,involving relocation to  another city,compromise would have had to play a big part,for financial gain for the greater good of the family,as the earning potential of the husband is greater than that of the wife. In this situation issues of power also being present, the husband having the advantage,having the dominant position,simple due to earning more money. In conclusion, although Crick wrote his book in 1962, his ideas regarding politics , and the positive role, he believes it plays,is still applicable in contemporay society today. In the case of the present day coalition ,political parties of differing ideologies,have had to join together for the smooth running of the country, for greater good of the people. However, Crick also recognised that politics is still very much a messy, complicated process,and not everyone would feel that politicians were working in their best interests. Also that compromise plays a vital part on both a micro and macro level to reduce conflict.

Assessment of Dells Approach to Operations Management

Assessment of Dells Approach to Operations Management Introduction Dell Corporation (NASDAQ: DELL) is a global leader in operations management, supply chain management (SCM), logistics and advanced lean manufacturing techniques. While hundreds of companies have attempted to attain the level of performance they have using their unique approach to operations management and supply chain synchronization to demand forecasting, few have attained the level of production efficiency Dell has. The center of their strength as a high tech manufacturer is based on how product design processes, workflows and frameworks are used throughout their organization to streamline time-to-market and increase sales. Dell operates on a very raid product lifecycle (PLC) timetable often having concurrent product introductions of systems from the same series of personal computers, table PCs or laptops. Dell is also very unique in that they have continually been profitable with their build-to-order product strategy, redefining mass customization in the process. These three facto rs of Dells performance are discussed in this analysis. Dell has successfully used product design, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), lean manufacturing and mass customization concepts and frameworks to become a global leader in high tech manufacturing, generating $62B in revenue in their latest fiscal year and earning a Net Income of $3.4B. Dells supply chain strategies and approach to mass customization are predicated onShow MoreRelatedBusiness Benefits Expected : Implementation Of Ea766 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness benefits (Opentext) discussed in the following section: †¢ Operational Efficiency: EA would be used by Dell to identify complex and costly processes, and simplify and standardize them. Focus would be made on cost reduction, and enhanced operations’ speed. The unit cost of services such as customer support, applications and network maintenance costs would reduce due to standardised services globally. †¢ Process Effectiveness: EA would lead to process improvement, thereby increasing the revenueRead MoreDell: Process Strategies and Analysis1293 Words   |  5 PagesDell Process Strategies Analysis Introduction Dell Corporation (NASDAQ: DELL) generated global sales of $62B in revenue, earning a Net Income of $3.4B. Dell relies heavily on supply chain management (SCM) and optimization strategies to support their mass customization process strategy, often achieving inventory turns of 26X or greater on a consistent basis (Gunasekaran, Ngai, 2009). Due to the agility of their mass customization strategy, Dell has been very successful in moving into new marketsRead MoreCase study of Dell Essay17119 Words   |  69 Pagesobject. It will use the strategic management, marketing management, human resource management and international business theories and methods to analyze the situation of Dell Computer Marketing, and to point out the major problems. Through internal and external environment analysis, it will be identified the advantages and disadvantages of Dell and its opportunities and threats. On this basis, giving appropriate suggestions, hope that can be the reference to Dell’s future development. Table ofRead MoreDell Business Strategy Change3956 Words   |  16 Pagesvendors are still struggling to broaden their processor-based product lines. Dell s unique ability to take a market strategy position during important technology transitions because of its build-to-order manufacturing process. This build-to-order approach allows the company to maintain low inventory levels and integrate emerging technologies into systems. Today s customers are reducing their supplier bases, providing the opportunity for the most capable suppliers to seize huge market share gainsRead MoreProduct Analysis of Dell1772 Words   |  8 Pagesmulti-function and color lasers for corporate workgroups. Its printer product line comes with a number of features that focuses on lowering the total cost of printing for customers. Some of these features include the Dell Ink Management System and Dell Toner Management System, which aids in simplifying ink and toner replacement. Under the corporate desktop, notebook and workstation systems, Dell provides the OptiPlex desktop computers, Latitude mobile computers, and Dell Precision workstationsRead MoreEssay about Dell Erp7220 Words   |  29 PagesHow ERP implementation builds s world famous Supply Chain: Virtual Integration: When ERP fits the Dells Direct model: The introduction of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software improves the coordination between firms. Before ERP, the each function in value chain had separate organization with separate information system. Each function performed its own tasks thus not globally optimizing the whole value chain. ERP builds the electronic nervous system to links all units togetherRead MoreDell Corporate Plan and Situation Analysis or Market Background.3575 Words   |  15 Pagessmall-to-medium businesses and individual consumers. Dell conducts operations worldwide and is managed in three geographic segments: North America, Europe, and Asia. Within North America, Dell is further segmented into Business and U.S. Consumer. Dells business strategy combines its direct customer model with a highly efficient manufacturing and supply chain management organization and an emphasis on standards-based technologies. Dells objective is to maximize stockholder value by executing a strategyRead MoreSupply Chain Management and Fresh Connections1350 Words   |  6 Pagesshould Pininfarina position itself to compete in the future? †¢ Virginia Mason Medical Center - What is Gary Kaplan trying to achieve? - How does TPS fit into his strategy? - What is your opinion about â€Å"people not cars† debate? - Is Kaplan’s approach transferable to other US hospitals? ï‚ § Solagen - Process Improvement in the manufacture of Gelatin - How is Kodak currently achieving quality? Is the movement from art to science inevitable? Really desirable? - Consider the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreOperation Strategy(Dell, Amazon.Com Ibm)6170 Words   |  25 PagesNIILM Center for Management Studies 2009-11 Rajesh Kumar Singh Roll No 29084 Production and Operation Management Assignment Question: Discuss operations strategies of three companies. Answer: Operational Strategy: Amazon.com Introduction: Amazon.com has become the largest customer friendly online retailer and provides one click purchase facility to its wide range of products including books, music, toys, gifts, electronics etc. For 2011 Amazon’s net sales documented the value of $48077Read MoreEssay on Dell Analysis Case Study5238 Words   |  21 Pagestechnology provider that designs, develops, manufactures, and supports PCs, software and peripherals, storage and servers, and associated services. With operations in four geographic areas and additional business centers and manufacturing sites in more than 20 locations around the world, Dell is able to reach more than 24,000 retail locations worldwide. Dell’s ability to process in-depth customer knowledge and the tailoring of solutions to the specific customer, through a direct customer sales model, catapulted

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Anne Hutchinson And The Scarlet Letter - 1008 Words

Anne Hutchinson was a liberal religious leader who, like Hester, was punished for going against the foundations of the Puritan establishment. She conducted meetings in her home to discuss her strong and controversial religious convictions that went against some of the standard Puritan views, and was subsequently banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. I will use the texts A Report on the Trial of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson, before the church in Boston, March, 1638 by Franklin Bowditch Dexter and Magnalia Christi Americana by Cotton Mather to outline the importance of the historical figure of Anne Hutchinson to The Scarlet Letter and to the novel’s main character, Hester Prynne. I will outline the common points and the striking differences†¦show more content†¦Several parallels can be drawn between Anne and Hester’s personalities, such as strength, independent thinking, defiance of Puritan beliefs, and confidence, especially in the seemingly proud and dignified wa y they behaved during their public trials. They were both considered threats to the foundations of the Puritan establishment because they were challenging and stepping out of their rightful place as women in a patriarchal society. Dexter’s report on Anne’s trial is a historical document that supports the idea that being a woman in that society was inherently condemning. On the first day of trial, John Cotton, English clergyman at the Massachusetts Bay Colony, advises the women he believes have been corrupted by Anne in the meetings she held to talk about religion. He says: â€Å"Let not the good you have received from her, make you to receive all for good that comes from her; for you see she is but a Woman and many unsound and dangerous principles are held by her†. His words suggest that women and unreliable and the fact that Anne is a woman takes away her credibility. Another important similarity between Anne and Hester is the fact that each had a close relationship with a Puritan churchman. Anne embraced the clergyman John Cotton’s preaching and became his disciple, and they ended up developing a strong religious relationship. Hester, on the other hand, had a romantic relationship with the minister Arthur Dimmesdale, Pearl’s father. It is alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter- Djs By Anne Hutchinson925 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Lit The Scarlet Letter- DJs Chapters 1-6 1. â€Å"It may serve, let us hope, to symbolize some sweet moral blossom that may be found along the track, or relieve the darkening close of a tale of human frailty and sorrow.† In this quote the author is referring to the rose bush by the prison as being a symbol of the sweet moral lesson offered by Anne Hutchinson, a woman who preached to the Puritans without the male-dominated permission of the Puritan church. Like Hester Prynne, Anne was punished.Read MoreSimilarities and Differences Between Anne Hutchinson and Hester Prynne1607 Words   |  7 PagesDifferences between Anne Hutchinson and Hester Prynne While many people may feel that Anne Hutchinson has nothing in common with Hester Pyrnne they actually more alike than most people would think. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† used many references to Anne Hutchinson in his book. During his life, he wrote a sketch of Hutchinson thus portraying his interest towards her and the characteristics of her life. It could be accurate to say that Anne Hutchinson was used as a guideRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter977 Words   |  4 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne was in his mid-twenties when he published Mrs. Hutchinson in 1830. He referenced this story and its main character in his famous novel The Scarlet Letter, which was published two decades later. Many literary critics attribute Mrs. Hutchinson (and The Scarlett Letter) to Nathaniel Hawthorne’s disdain towards his own ancestry’s history. The highly Puritan thinking of the time led to many persecutions, particularly of women who behaved differently from what was expected of themRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1563 Words   |  7 PagesReading The Scarlet Letter again, I imagine Hester Prynne as she steps out of the Boston jail. She carries her out-of-wedlock baby in her arms but does not hide the A she wears on her breast. Her crime, though it will never be named in the book by more than an initial, is placed on exhibition. Yet she has converted the letter into her own statement by fantastic flourishes of gold embroidery. She is a mystery beyond the reach not only of her fellow Bostonians but also of the readerRead MoreEssay about The Individual versus Society in the Scarlet Letter1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Individual vs. Society in the Scarlet Letter The society we live in today grants us a variety of freedoms. No one tells us how to think or what to believe in. We decide what clothes to wear, what to do on Sundays and our religion – with no law to persuade us. These permissive decisions would not be looked highly upon in stern Puritan Society. There is no sense of individualism in 1600s Salem because laws envelop every bit of human society. With all these severe rules in place, there are boundRead MoreAnne Hutchinson And The Puritan Movement1695 Words   |  7 Pages Anne Hutchinson was a religious leader who was born in England in 1951. She was killed in 1643 in an Indian raid killing in the state of New York which wss in the colony of Mid-Atlantic. Anne Hutchinson fought for women’s rights and she gave many girls and women hope that they might have rights again as shown by this quote, â€Å" From the early Christian era, female activism in religious life gave some women high visibility, thus preserving the ir voices in the historical record. The splinteringRead MoreArchetypes And Allusions Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1198 Words   |  5 PagesArchetypes and Allusions in The Scarlet Letter In the nineteenth century novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes different origins of allusions and archetypes to emphasize how individuals in order to encourage individuals to forgive sins and work towards redemption. Sin Allusions. From the Bible. In Dimmesdale’s home, Hawthorne describes a work depicting the Prophet Nathaniel, David, and Bathsheba: â€Å"The walls were hung round with tapestry, said to be from the Gobelin looms, and,Read MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1503 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor, Nathaniel Hawthorne, felt guilty about the intolerance of his Puritan ancestors, one of whom judged at the Salem witch trials. He utilized his passionate sentiments regarding Puritanism as an inspiration for his iconic literary work, The Scarlet Letter; in which he does not embrace but rather critiques Puritan ideology. Because Hawthorne has fathomed the Puritan community, he favors to provide a more in depth understanding of their customs. Though born into this extremist civilization, HawthorneRead MoreThe Representation Of Puritan Values2621 Words   |  11 Pages Discuss the representation of Puritan values and beliefs represented in Anne Bradstreet’s poetry Anne Bradstreet’s poem, Upon the Burning of Our House depicts certain aspects of Puritan values and beliefs. The seventeenth century revolved solely around religion and was the age of religious literature, a theme that stands out in Bradstreet’s poetry. Bradstreet was aware of Puritan standards due to her surrounding family; her father being the Massachusetts Bay Company’s deputy governor and husbandRead MoreScarlet Letter Symbolism Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesThe Significance of Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a gothic satire of the puritan beliefs and value. Nathaniel Hawthorn of a puritan based background wrote various harsh satires such as Young Goodman Brown, and The Scarlet Letter, all based on his ancestral history. Furthermore, in his satires, they all shared a common point in structure and his use of symbolism to develop meaning for his works. With the use of symbolism, Hawthorne is efficiently

Organizational Analysis of Austral Fisheries Samples for Student

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Analysis of Austral Fisheries. Answer: Introduction This case study starts with the organizational analysis of Austral Fisheries. Austral Fisheries is the Australias leading fishing firm, founded in 1981, that catches fishes and prawns and does seafood trading in domestic market as well as international. With the tremendous growth in last few years, it also needed IT (Information technology) systems that can support the growth of the business and sustains the 24/7 operations. Austral fisheries major domestic customers are Woolworths, Coles and other retailers. Though the company has good processes and maintains inventory but still often there is stock-outs at retailers thus reducing the revenue. According to Greg Johnston, CFO at Austral fisheries, often orders are promised to customers only to find out that there are no stocks and systems was reflecting inaccurate results (https://www.australfisheries.com.au/) Apart from discussing the challenges faced by the Austral fisheries domestic and export market, this paper will also discusses about the how the accounting software Industry is booming, who all the major players and how even the small scale companies are showing their interest to implement accounting software has turnaround days for software companies. Lastly, this paper will recommend the software to Austral fisheries to improve their processes and increase the revenue and also supports the recommendation. Austral Fisheries Analysis Current organizational structure Austral fisheries have segregated its operations based on its 3 business lines. Its 3 business lines are Toothfish operation, Prawn operation and seafood solutions are directly headed by the CEO of the company (https://www.australfisheries.com.au/ ). Each business line operated independently with its own head who is responsible for all the major operations and decisions. Finance dependent is common for all and reports to CEO. Figure 1: Organization Structure Operational problems (e.g., inefficiency, errors) Seafood trading is one such business which requires conducting business on the spot due to the nature of the business and perishability of some of the items unless they are stored using preservative. This is both the advantage as well as disadvantage of this business. Sales process took place immediately which is the biggest disadvantage. Another is sometime you do not get the sufficient time to check the credit limits of customers and other important things because they are stored in the Information systems which can be accessed only when salesperson is in the premise (Brooks, Schirmer, Pascoe, Triantafillos, Jebreen, Cannard, Dichmont, 2015). As a result, sometimes customers that were put on hold were sold the material that increase risk of getting money back. Sometimes, material is left on the docks and it took time to update its quantity and valuation in the system. As lot of labor people are involved, there is often theft in small quantities. Thus, there is theft and no accuracy in inventory counting these are few of the biggest operational issue at Austral fisheries. As the business transactions actually happens at the sea cost and software systems works in the premise, it is difficult for the sales team to provide appropriate sales order copy to their customers. Sometimes, data entry is missed and sometimes it is duplicated. Also, the sales people sometimes do not have the very good knowledge about pricing of different SKUs and this also results in the loss as there are huge numbers of SKUs in this industry. Acquisition method commercial software, custom software, or ERP The most basic requirement for the Austral fisheries is the ability to host their IT systems on a cloud or search for a similar vendor as their businesses happens in a real time basis near seas and they need their sales people to access to IT systems over their smart devices outside of the premises. Apart from it, their IT systems should also have modules and functionalities like Order Management for sales order, finance, inventory, inventory planning systems that can calculate the expected promised date to customers based on the lead time of the products they ordered. Custom software will be too complicated for them as IT is not the core competency and it is still treated like an overhead though it is not so (Jalil, Bakar, 2017). Also, as there business processes are quite standard, they should go for commercial software like MYOB cloud version, Xero clouds version, SYSPRO based on their requirements. Full fledge ERP is not required at this time since it will be too expensive and i s suitable for companies that have facilities across the world. Flowchart of the sales procedures Austral fisheries take orders from distributors and sometimes on the spots also at the sea shore. Its sales representative promises a date to its customers based on their experiences and books sales order in the system. The demand is very seasonal in this industry and some categories of the fish available during only few months and some varieties are just available for 1, 2 months in a year. For example, banana prawns are catch only in May and April months. Thus, the most critical part of sales procedure at Austral fisheries is that its order promising should be very accurate because if particular variety is sold already, then it will take another 9, 10 months for the company to replenish the order of the same variety and this huge timeline is quite unrealistic and unacceptable which results in the loss of the customers (Mangi, Dolder, Catchpole, Rodmell, Rozarieux, 2015). Thus, the organization should be conservative in its order booking and at the same time not become too much con servative that it has to sell the extra inventory at a discounted price later on. Once the sales order is booked, it ships the materials to its customers and updates the account receivables. Once revenue is received, entire transaction is transferred from subledger to general ledger. Due to the nature of the products, it sells standard products but it cannot plan its supplies because supplies vary highly from season to season on many external factors like weather conditions. Figure 2: Sales Slow Control problems and frauds possible in current system Below are the various control problems at Austral Fisheries: Sales representatives do not have access to company information systems at the shores and find it difficult to promise orders and sometimes this loss of control and inability to replenish orders on time can lead to poor reputation among its customers. As there are 3 business lines in the systems, both are using the same IT systems and there is no segregation or functional security built in the system which can lead to various issues and access of inappropriate data by unauthorized personnel (Kitchin, Lauriault, McArdle, 2015). As the IT systems are not designed to capture various key performance indicators like inventory turnover ratio, load ratio, on-time delivery, it become difficult for the management to gauge their existing performance and setting up the benchmarks. Effective dashboard is required to capture the performance and improve the same. Revenue recognition, financial entries, accounting conciliation happens manually and there is probability of human errors. Also, there is no control in the system by which accounts manipulation can be prevented and hence system can be misused (Ng, Harrison, Akroyd, 2013). Accounting software Analysis Evolution of the accounting software packages Computers are being used in finance and accounts since 1960s however the first such program designed particularly for finance accounting is Quicken in 1983 which was developed by Intuit. Today, it has grown to much larger products that offers entire interrelated suite consisting of Inventory management, purchasing management, sales order management and distribution modules and came to known as Quickbooks. In 1983, one another software was developed which was brought by MYOB in 1999. This then become the best selling software for accounting purposes and one of the best even today specially in finance functionalities like GST, reconciliation automation, Taxation (https://www.myob.com/au) . With time, several other software like SYSPRO , XERO also appeared in the market. Each such software has different specialty. While one is good in offering ease of integration with 3rd party software, others provided much better functionalities. Austral fisheries first requirement is to have systems on Cloud. Though MYOB is a leader in accounting software on premise, Xero is the leader in providing cloud services. Thus, Xero will be the best software for Austral fisheries and also it has wider capabilities like sales order management, payroll management, and inventory handling which is very much aligned to the need of the Austral fisheries. The current market size This is the age of digital revolution and change. There are some basic rules for surviving in this fast paced world where customer is demanding like never before due to intense competition and good IT systems to handle customer effectively is one of such rule. With this revolution, there is huge potential in the Australia as currently also there are many small scale enterprise who has resistance to change and still using legacy systems (Timotheou, Riordan, 2014). The market size of this industry in around $20 billion (https://www.ibisworld.com.au ) and is expected to rise in coming years. Demand for cloud will be increasing and that of on premise will decrease. Leaders in the market and their competitive advantage There are 2 leaders in the market currently among numerous players. MYOB is the oldest player and thus has very good penetration in the market buts its drawback is that it has focused more on its on-premise software package which is quite expensive but now a days organization are moving towards Cloud which is very advantageous for Xero which is the largest provider of accounting software on cloud. In last 2 years, the growth rate of the Xeros business is larger than that of MYOB but MYOB is commanding good market share due to first mover advantage. MYOB also has started offering its products on cloud and will give competition to Xero in this space. Current gaps or challenges encountered customers of accounting software/packages and recommendations Current accounting systems has many gaps and unable to fulfill the requirements at Austral fisheries. Current system is deployed on the premise which makes it impossible to access the system for sales representatives when they are outside the office facility and access real time information about the inventory, lead time. If we consider this and other requirements at Austral fisheries, MYOB exo and Xero will be the 2 closest choices as both of them offers inventory management and planning modules, sales order management, available to promise features. However, on further analysis, Xero would be the better choice because it is highly configurable (Parthasarathy, Sharma, 2016) and as the business model of Austral fisheries is not very similar to standard manufacturing companies, it is possible that it faces new requirements in the future and requires customization. Xero also has excellence integration with 3rd party and bolt-on (https://www.xero.com/au/) and it is also known for this feature in the entire industry. It also possesses excellent testimonials and list of satisfied customers. Also, in a nutshell, it can be said that each accounting software is designed keeping some requirements in mind while ignoring some other requirements, each has its areas of strength and weaknesses and the organization should select the one which it finds suitable and closely aligned with its business processes. Conclusion This paper talks about the evolution of finance accounting software packages in Australia. Digital revolution which was in nascent stages couple of decades back has now achieved new heights and more and more companies are automating and streamlining their systems by using software and that too on cloud. It also talks about the size of the industry, current leader in the industry and fastest growing player in the industry. It also discusses the case of Austral Fisheries in details and comes up with a recommendation of Xero software for streamlining their IT operations and saves the costs and solves issues. References Brooks, K., Schirmer, J., Pascoe, S., Triantafillos, L., Jebreen, E., Cannard, T., Dichmont, C. M. (2015). Selecting and assessing social objectives for Australian fisheries management.Marine Policy,53, 111-122. Jalil, D., Bakar, M. S. A. (2017). Adapting Software Factory Approach into Cloud ERP Production Model.International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security,15(1), 221. Kitchin, R., Lauriault, T. P., McArdle, G. (2015). Knowing and governing cities through urban indicators, city benchmarking and real-time dashboards.Regional Studies, Regional Science,2(1), 6-28. Mangi, S. C., Dolder, P. J., Catchpole, T. L., Rodmell, D., Rozarieux, N. (2015). Approaches to fully documented fisheries: practical issues and stakeholder perceptions.Fish and Fisheries,16(3), 426-452. Ng, F., A. Harrison, J., Akroyd, C. (2013). A revenue management perspective of management accounting practice in small businesses.Meditari Accountancy Research,21(2), 92-116. Parthasarathy, S., Sharma, S. (2016). Impact of customization over software quality in ERP projects: an empirical study.Software Quality Journal, 1-18. Timotheou, S., Riordan, B. (2014). Our IT survey shows wine industry still has a way to go.Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker, (601), 87.

Maslahah Mursalah free essay sample

Historically, the notion of maslahah mursalah originated in the practice of the Companions. This is, of course, not to say that the Prophet did not rule in favour of maslahah, but merely to point out that as a principle of jurisprudence, maslahah mursalah does not apply to the rulings of the Sunnah. The main support for istislah as a proof and basis of legislation (tashri) comes from Imam Malik, who has given the following reasons in its favour: The Companions have validated it and have formulated the rules of Shariah on its basis. When the maslahah is compatible with the objectives of the Lawgiver (maqasid al-shari`) or falls within the genus or category of what the Lawgiver has expressly validated, it must be upheld. For neglecting it under such circumstances is tantamount to neglecting the objectives of the Lawgiver, which is to be avoided. Hence maslahah as such is a norm of the Shariah in its own right; it is by no means extraneous to the Shari`ah but an integral pair of it. We will write a custom essay sample on Maslahah Mursalah or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When maslahah is of the genus of the approved masalih and is not upheld, the likely result would be to inflict hardship on the people, which must be prevented. Shatibi, I`tisam, II, 282-287; Abu Zahrah, Usul, p. 223. ] Conditions (Shurut) of Maslahah MursalahThe following conditions must be fulfilled in order to validate reliance on maslahah mursalah. The maslahah must be genuine (haqiqiyyah), as opposed to a specious maslahah (maslahah wahmiyyah), which is not a proper ground for legislation. The second condition is that the maslahah must be general (kulliyyah) in that it secures benefit, or prevents harm, to the people as a whole and not to a particular person or group of persons. The maslahah must not be in conflict with a principle or value which is upheld by the nass or ijma`.