The Language Bathtub Effect

Anne Hutchinson And The Scarlet Letter - 1008 Words

Anne Hutchinson was a liberal religious leader who, like Hester, was punished for going against the foundations of the Puritan establishment. She conducted meetings in her home to discuss her strong and controversial religious convictions that went against some of the standard Puritan views, and was subsequently banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. I will use the texts A Report on the Trial of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson, before the church in Boston, March, 1638 by Franklin Bowditch Dexter and Magnalia Christi Americana by Cotton Mather to outline the importance of the historical figure of Anne Hutchinson to The Scarlet Letter and to the novel’s main character, Hester Prynne. I will outline the common points and the striking differences†¦show more content†¦Several parallels can be drawn between Anne and Hester’s personalities, such as strength, independent thinking, defiance of Puritan beliefs, and confidence, especially in the seemingly proud and dignified wa y they behaved during their public trials. They were both considered threats to the foundations of the Puritan establishment because they were challenging and stepping out of their rightful place as women in a patriarchal society. Dexter’s report on Anne’s trial is a historical document that supports the idea that being a woman in that society was inherently condemning. On the first day of trial, John Cotton, English clergyman at the Massachusetts Bay Colony, advises the women he believes have been corrupted by Anne in the meetings she held to talk about religion. He says: â€Å"Let not the good you have received from her, make you to receive all for good that comes from her; for you see she is but a Woman and many unsound and dangerous principles are held by her†. His words suggest that women and unreliable and the fact that Anne is a woman takes away her credibility. Another important similarity between Anne and Hester is the fact that each had a close relationship with a Puritan churchman. Anne embraced the clergyman John Cotton’s preaching and became his disciple, and they ended up developing a strong religious relationship. Hester, on the other hand, had a romantic relationship with the minister Arthur Dimmesdale, Pearl’s father. It is alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter- Djs By Anne Hutchinson925 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Lit The Scarlet Letter- DJs Chapters 1-6 1. â€Å"It may serve, let us hope, to symbolize some sweet moral blossom that may be found along the track, or relieve the darkening close of a tale of human frailty and sorrow.† In this quote the author is referring to the rose bush by the prison as being a symbol of the sweet moral lesson offered by Anne Hutchinson, a woman who preached to the Puritans without the male-dominated permission of the Puritan church. Like Hester Prynne, Anne was punished.Read MoreSimilarities and Differences Between Anne Hutchinson and Hester Prynne1607 Words   |  7 PagesDifferences between Anne Hutchinson and Hester Prynne While many people may feel that Anne Hutchinson has nothing in common with Hester Pyrnne they actually more alike than most people would think. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† used many references to Anne Hutchinson in his book. During his life, he wrote a sketch of Hutchinson thus portraying his interest towards her and the characteristics of her life. It could be accurate to say that Anne Hutchinson was used as a guideRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter977 Words   |  4 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne was in his mid-twenties when he published Mrs. Hutchinson in 1830. He referenced this story and its main character in his famous novel The Scarlet Letter, which was published two decades later. Many literary critics attribute Mrs. Hutchinson (and The Scarlett Letter) to Nathaniel Hawthorne’s disdain towards his own ancestry’s history. The highly Puritan thinking of the time led to many persecutions, particularly of women who behaved differently from what was expected of themRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1563 Words   |  7 PagesReading The Scarlet Letter again, I imagine Hester Prynne as she steps out of the Boston jail. She carries her out-of-wedlock baby in her arms but does not hide the A she wears on her breast. Her crime, though it will never be named in the book by more than an initial, is placed on exhibition. Yet she has converted the letter into her own statement by fantastic flourishes of gold embroidery. She is a mystery beyond the reach not only of her fellow Bostonians but also of the readerRead MoreEssay about The Individual versus Society in the Scarlet Letter1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Individual vs. Society in the Scarlet Letter The society we live in today grants us a variety of freedoms. No one tells us how to think or what to believe in. We decide what clothes to wear, what to do on Sundays and our religion – with no law to persuade us. These permissive decisions would not be looked highly upon in stern Puritan Society. There is no sense of individualism in 1600s Salem because laws envelop every bit of human society. With all these severe rules in place, there are boundRead MoreAnne Hutchinson And The Puritan Movement1695 Words   |  7 Pages Anne Hutchinson was a religious leader who was born in England in 1951. She was killed in 1643 in an Indian raid killing in the state of New York which wss in the colony of Mid-Atlantic. Anne Hutchinson fought for women’s rights and she gave many girls and women hope that they might have rights again as shown by this quote, â€Å" From the early Christian era, female activism in religious life gave some women high visibility, thus preserving the ir voices in the historical record. The splinteringRead MoreArchetypes And Allusions Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1198 Words   |  5 PagesArchetypes and Allusions in The Scarlet Letter In the nineteenth century novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes different origins of allusions and archetypes to emphasize how individuals in order to encourage individuals to forgive sins and work towards redemption. Sin Allusions. From the Bible. In Dimmesdale’s home, Hawthorne describes a work depicting the Prophet Nathaniel, David, and Bathsheba: â€Å"The walls were hung round with tapestry, said to be from the Gobelin looms, and,Read MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1503 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor, Nathaniel Hawthorne, felt guilty about the intolerance of his Puritan ancestors, one of whom judged at the Salem witch trials. He utilized his passionate sentiments regarding Puritanism as an inspiration for his iconic literary work, The Scarlet Letter; in which he does not embrace but rather critiques Puritan ideology. Because Hawthorne has fathomed the Puritan community, he favors to provide a more in depth understanding of their customs. Though born into this extremist civilization, HawthorneRead MoreThe Representation Of Puritan Values2621 Words   |  11 Pages Discuss the representation of Puritan values and beliefs represented in Anne Bradstreet’s poetry Anne Bradstreet’s poem, Upon the Burning of Our House depicts certain aspects of Puritan values and beliefs. The seventeenth century revolved solely around religion and was the age of religious literature, a theme that stands out in Bradstreet’s poetry. Bradstreet was aware of Puritan standards due to her surrounding family; her father being the Massachusetts Bay Company’s deputy governor and husbandRead MoreScarlet Letter Symbolism Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesThe Significance of Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a gothic satire of the puritan beliefs and value. Nathaniel Hawthorn of a puritan based background wrote various harsh satires such as Young Goodman Brown, and The Scarlet Letter, all based on his ancestral history. Furthermore, in his satires, they all shared a common point in structure and his use of symbolism to develop meaning for his works. With the use of symbolism, Hawthorne is efficiently

Organizational Analysis of Austral Fisheries Samples for Student

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Analysis of Austral Fisheries. Answer: Introduction This case study starts with the organizational analysis of Austral Fisheries. Austral Fisheries is the Australias leading fishing firm, founded in 1981, that catches fishes and prawns and does seafood trading in domestic market as well as international. With the tremendous growth in last few years, it also needed IT (Information technology) systems that can support the growth of the business and sustains the 24/7 operations. Austral fisheries major domestic customers are Woolworths, Coles and other retailers. Though the company has good processes and maintains inventory but still often there is stock-outs at retailers thus reducing the revenue. According to Greg Johnston, CFO at Austral fisheries, often orders are promised to customers only to find out that there are no stocks and systems was reflecting inaccurate results (https://www.australfisheries.com.au/) Apart from discussing the challenges faced by the Austral fisheries domestic and export market, this paper will also discusses about the how the accounting software Industry is booming, who all the major players and how even the small scale companies are showing their interest to implement accounting software has turnaround days for software companies. Lastly, this paper will recommend the software to Austral fisheries to improve their processes and increase the revenue and also supports the recommendation. Austral Fisheries Analysis Current organizational structure Austral fisheries have segregated its operations based on its 3 business lines. Its 3 business lines are Toothfish operation, Prawn operation and seafood solutions are directly headed by the CEO of the company (https://www.australfisheries.com.au/ ). Each business line operated independently with its own head who is responsible for all the major operations and decisions. Finance dependent is common for all and reports to CEO. Figure 1: Organization Structure Operational problems (e.g., inefficiency, errors) Seafood trading is one such business which requires conducting business on the spot due to the nature of the business and perishability of some of the items unless they are stored using preservative. This is both the advantage as well as disadvantage of this business. Sales process took place immediately which is the biggest disadvantage. Another is sometime you do not get the sufficient time to check the credit limits of customers and other important things because they are stored in the Information systems which can be accessed only when salesperson is in the premise (Brooks, Schirmer, Pascoe, Triantafillos, Jebreen, Cannard, Dichmont, 2015). As a result, sometimes customers that were put on hold were sold the material that increase risk of getting money back. Sometimes, material is left on the docks and it took time to update its quantity and valuation in the system. As lot of labor people are involved, there is often theft in small quantities. Thus, there is theft and no accuracy in inventory counting these are few of the biggest operational issue at Austral fisheries. As the business transactions actually happens at the sea cost and software systems works in the premise, it is difficult for the sales team to provide appropriate sales order copy to their customers. Sometimes, data entry is missed and sometimes it is duplicated. Also, the sales people sometimes do not have the very good knowledge about pricing of different SKUs and this also results in the loss as there are huge numbers of SKUs in this industry. Acquisition method commercial software, custom software, or ERP The most basic requirement for the Austral fisheries is the ability to host their IT systems on a cloud or search for a similar vendor as their businesses happens in a real time basis near seas and they need their sales people to access to IT systems over their smart devices outside of the premises. Apart from it, their IT systems should also have modules and functionalities like Order Management for sales order, finance, inventory, inventory planning systems that can calculate the expected promised date to customers based on the lead time of the products they ordered. Custom software will be too complicated for them as IT is not the core competency and it is still treated like an overhead though it is not so (Jalil, Bakar, 2017). Also, as there business processes are quite standard, they should go for commercial software like MYOB cloud version, Xero clouds version, SYSPRO based on their requirements. Full fledge ERP is not required at this time since it will be too expensive and i s suitable for companies that have facilities across the world. Flowchart of the sales procedures Austral fisheries take orders from distributors and sometimes on the spots also at the sea shore. Its sales representative promises a date to its customers based on their experiences and books sales order in the system. The demand is very seasonal in this industry and some categories of the fish available during only few months and some varieties are just available for 1, 2 months in a year. For example, banana prawns are catch only in May and April months. Thus, the most critical part of sales procedure at Austral fisheries is that its order promising should be very accurate because if particular variety is sold already, then it will take another 9, 10 months for the company to replenish the order of the same variety and this huge timeline is quite unrealistic and unacceptable which results in the loss of the customers (Mangi, Dolder, Catchpole, Rodmell, Rozarieux, 2015). Thus, the organization should be conservative in its order booking and at the same time not become too much con servative that it has to sell the extra inventory at a discounted price later on. Once the sales order is booked, it ships the materials to its customers and updates the account receivables. Once revenue is received, entire transaction is transferred from subledger to general ledger. Due to the nature of the products, it sells standard products but it cannot plan its supplies because supplies vary highly from season to season on many external factors like weather conditions. Figure 2: Sales Slow Control problems and frauds possible in current system Below are the various control problems at Austral Fisheries: Sales representatives do not have access to company information systems at the shores and find it difficult to promise orders and sometimes this loss of control and inability to replenish orders on time can lead to poor reputation among its customers. As there are 3 business lines in the systems, both are using the same IT systems and there is no segregation or functional security built in the system which can lead to various issues and access of inappropriate data by unauthorized personnel (Kitchin, Lauriault, McArdle, 2015). As the IT systems are not designed to capture various key performance indicators like inventory turnover ratio, load ratio, on-time delivery, it become difficult for the management to gauge their existing performance and setting up the benchmarks. Effective dashboard is required to capture the performance and improve the same. Revenue recognition, financial entries, accounting conciliation happens manually and there is probability of human errors. Also, there is no control in the system by which accounts manipulation can be prevented and hence system can be misused (Ng, Harrison, Akroyd, 2013). Accounting software Analysis Evolution of the accounting software packages Computers are being used in finance and accounts since 1960s however the first such program designed particularly for finance accounting is Quicken in 1983 which was developed by Intuit. Today, it has grown to much larger products that offers entire interrelated suite consisting of Inventory management, purchasing management, sales order management and distribution modules and came to known as Quickbooks. In 1983, one another software was developed which was brought by MYOB in 1999. This then become the best selling software for accounting purposes and one of the best even today specially in finance functionalities like GST, reconciliation automation, Taxation (https://www.myob.com/au) . With time, several other software like SYSPRO , XERO also appeared in the market. Each such software has different specialty. While one is good in offering ease of integration with 3rd party software, others provided much better functionalities. Austral fisheries first requirement is to have systems on Cloud. Though MYOB is a leader in accounting software on premise, Xero is the leader in providing cloud services. Thus, Xero will be the best software for Austral fisheries and also it has wider capabilities like sales order management, payroll management, and inventory handling which is very much aligned to the need of the Austral fisheries. The current market size This is the age of digital revolution and change. There are some basic rules for surviving in this fast paced world where customer is demanding like never before due to intense competition and good IT systems to handle customer effectively is one of such rule. With this revolution, there is huge potential in the Australia as currently also there are many small scale enterprise who has resistance to change and still using legacy systems (Timotheou, Riordan, 2014). The market size of this industry in around $20 billion (https://www.ibisworld.com.au ) and is expected to rise in coming years. Demand for cloud will be increasing and that of on premise will decrease. Leaders in the market and their competitive advantage There are 2 leaders in the market currently among numerous players. MYOB is the oldest player and thus has very good penetration in the market buts its drawback is that it has focused more on its on-premise software package which is quite expensive but now a days organization are moving towards Cloud which is very advantageous for Xero which is the largest provider of accounting software on cloud. In last 2 years, the growth rate of the Xeros business is larger than that of MYOB but MYOB is commanding good market share due to first mover advantage. MYOB also has started offering its products on cloud and will give competition to Xero in this space. Current gaps or challenges encountered customers of accounting software/packages and recommendations Current accounting systems has many gaps and unable to fulfill the requirements at Austral fisheries. Current system is deployed on the premise which makes it impossible to access the system for sales representatives when they are outside the office facility and access real time information about the inventory, lead time. If we consider this and other requirements at Austral fisheries, MYOB exo and Xero will be the 2 closest choices as both of them offers inventory management and planning modules, sales order management, available to promise features. However, on further analysis, Xero would be the better choice because it is highly configurable (Parthasarathy, Sharma, 2016) and as the business model of Austral fisheries is not very similar to standard manufacturing companies, it is possible that it faces new requirements in the future and requires customization. Xero also has excellence integration with 3rd party and bolt-on (https://www.xero.com/au/) and it is also known for this feature in the entire industry. It also possesses excellent testimonials and list of satisfied customers. Also, in a nutshell, it can be said that each accounting software is designed keeping some requirements in mind while ignoring some other requirements, each has its areas of strength and weaknesses and the organization should select the one which it finds suitable and closely aligned with its business processes. Conclusion This paper talks about the evolution of finance accounting software packages in Australia. Digital revolution which was in nascent stages couple of decades back has now achieved new heights and more and more companies are automating and streamlining their systems by using software and that too on cloud. It also talks about the size of the industry, current leader in the industry and fastest growing player in the industry. It also discusses the case of Austral Fisheries in details and comes up with a recommendation of Xero software for streamlining their IT operations and saves the costs and solves issues. References Brooks, K., Schirmer, J., Pascoe, S., Triantafillos, L., Jebreen, E., Cannard, T., Dichmont, C. M. (2015). Selecting and assessing social objectives for Australian fisheries management.Marine Policy,53, 111-122. Jalil, D., Bakar, M. S. A. (2017). Adapting Software Factory Approach into Cloud ERP Production Model.International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security,15(1), 221. Kitchin, R., Lauriault, T. P., McArdle, G. (2015). Knowing and governing cities through urban indicators, city benchmarking and real-time dashboards.Regional Studies, Regional Science,2(1), 6-28. Mangi, S. C., Dolder, P. J., Catchpole, T. L., Rodmell, D., Rozarieux, N. (2015). Approaches to fully documented fisheries: practical issues and stakeholder perceptions.Fish and Fisheries,16(3), 426-452. Ng, F., A. Harrison, J., Akroyd, C. (2013). A revenue management perspective of management accounting practice in small businesses.Meditari Accountancy Research,21(2), 92-116. Parthasarathy, S., Sharma, S. (2016). Impact of customization over software quality in ERP projects: an empirical study.Software Quality Journal, 1-18. Timotheou, S., Riordan, B. (2014). Our IT survey shows wine industry still has a way to go.Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker, (601), 87.

Maslahah Mursalah free essay sample

Historically, the notion of maslahah mursalah originated in the practice of the Companions. This is, of course, not to say that the Prophet did not rule in favour of maslahah, but merely to point out that as a principle of jurisprudence, maslahah mursalah does not apply to the rulings of the Sunnah. The main support for istislah as a proof and basis of legislation (tashri) comes from Imam Malik, who has given the following reasons in its favour: The Companions have validated it and have formulated the rules of Shariah on its basis. When the maslahah is compatible with the objectives of the Lawgiver (maqasid al-shari`) or falls within the genus or category of what the Lawgiver has expressly validated, it must be upheld. For neglecting it under such circumstances is tantamount to neglecting the objectives of the Lawgiver, which is to be avoided. Hence maslahah as such is a norm of the Shariah in its own right; it is by no means extraneous to the Shari`ah but an integral pair of it. We will write a custom essay sample on Maslahah Mursalah or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When maslahah is of the genus of the approved masalih and is not upheld, the likely result would be to inflict hardship on the people, which must be prevented. Shatibi, I`tisam, II, 282-287; Abu Zahrah, Usul, p. 223. ] Conditions (Shurut) of Maslahah MursalahThe following conditions must be fulfilled in order to validate reliance on maslahah mursalah. The maslahah must be genuine (haqiqiyyah), as opposed to a specious maslahah (maslahah wahmiyyah), which is not a proper ground for legislation. The second condition is that the maslahah must be general (kulliyyah) in that it secures benefit, or prevents harm, to the people as a whole and not to a particular person or group of persons. The maslahah must not be in conflict with a principle or value which is upheld by the nass or ijma`.

Healthcare Systems Marketing Elements

Malcolm X - Biography (for class-presentation)

Malcolm X - Biography (for class-presentation) Warning: I'm a german student.Be aware of mistakes.Thank you.These are my notes about Malcolm X when I do a presentation about him.Malcolm XBirth: May 9th 1925 in Omaha/NebraskaMother: born on Grenada and grew up thereFather: preacher, activist in first black civil rights movement founded by MarcusGarvey- Nebraska, Omaha (birth of Malcolm) than moved to Lansing (father was treated by the ‚„Ku-Klux-Klan‚“)- Malcolm is the fourth of eight children- 1931 bus ran over father some thought Suizide- Malcolm thought he was killed by a white man- was involved in crimes (stealing, marihuana, burglary)- in 1939 his mother was sent to a mental institution- after this X was sent to a youth centre in 1939- he moved to his half-sister in Boston- he stayed long times in the ghetto and began to smoke ‚„Sweet Marijane‚“- 1945: he founded a gang of burglars- 1946 he was caught by the police and was arrested (for 6 years)- 1949 he entered the N.o.Malcolm XI. (Nation of Is lam) he got confidence through this organization- came free in 1952- he denied military service a second time - Korea war- he changed his name in Malcolm X through the organisation- 1958 he married Betty Jean Sanders- he got 4 children- X founded the Muslim Mosque Inc (March 1964)- 3 years later: X travelled to Mekka, Saudi-Arabia, Beirut, Egypt, Nigeria and Ghana- Because of this trip he changed his name in El-Haji Malik El-Shabazz- After the trip he founded a new organization called organization of afro-american unity (OAAU) the mainaim was the black nationalism in a new way (Blacks should have control over their living environment)- X gave his last speech at the 18 Feb in 1965- Someone shot at X‚s breast with a shotgun.- X‚s two organizations (OAAU and the Muslim Mosque)...

Assignment on Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignment on Project management - Essay Example At the same time production and sales team should try to reduce production, marketing and sales cost. In order to reduce Cost, Company can try for new techniques for marketing as well as sales, but while doing so customer reaction to these changes should not be ignored. If any changes are done without analyzing market reaction it may result in crisis. â€Å"Gourmet Direct is a web-based New Zealand company delivering high quality gourmet products to the food industry and the public. The company experienced a crisis of customer confidence and loss of business when it attempted to rationalize its product lines by changing from a pick and mix ordering system to having only a set number of packs available for sale. This change was designed to achieve cost savings through a reduced inventory and reduced distribution expenses, but had a further consequence of reducing product availability and ordering flexibility for customers. Customers immediately expressed their displeasure, and the company’s sales plunged dramatically in the year that the decision was implemented. With the bulk of the companys sales usually occurring over the Christmas period, December sales almost halved. The following first quarter sales dropped an alarming 76% compared to the same period in the previous year† In this case company changed its sales policies from a pick and mix ordering system to having only a set number of packs available for sale in order to reduce inventory and distribution expenses, But due to this changes customers found less options for selection and faced lack of availability of product. This was the actual reason for customer dislikes and they stopped buying, which finally resulted in reduced sales on company side. Clearly this is mistake from company’s side. Company should not have implemented changes suddenly all over market at the same time.